Analisis Dampak Masalah Gizi Ganda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Benua Asia: Tinjauan Pustaka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/cmj.v3i1.194Keywords:
Asia, Dampak, Ekonomi, Gizi gandaAbstract
Latar belakang: Masalah gizi ganda, yang mencakup kekurangan gizi (under-nutrition) dan kelebihan gizi (over-nutrition), telah menjadi tantangan global yang semakin mengkhawatirkan. Beban gizi ganda tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan individu tetapi juga memiliki konsekuensi ekonomi dan sosial yang luas. Asia menyumbang 70% kasus wasting dan 52% kasus stunting global pada anak, terutama di negara berpenghasilan rendah. Tujuan: Untuk memahami dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi terutama di negara-negara Asia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka sistematis untuk merangkum dan menganalisis berbagai penelitian yang relevan dengan topik tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini, pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan pedoman PRISMA. Pencarian dilakukan melalui basis data Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Setelah proses seleksi, tersisa 15 artikel yang dianalisis lebih lanjut berdasarkan judul, penulis, tahun publikasi, metode, dan hasil penelitian. Hasil: Masalah gizi ganda memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Asia, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Studi menunjukkan bahwa tingginya prevalensi stunting dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi sekitar 2-3% dari PDB setiap tahun. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, masalah gizi ganda tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan individu, tetapi juga menjadi hambatan besar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Untuk mengatasi masalah gizi ganda yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Asia, diperlukan strategi komprehensif yang melibatkan berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat.
References
Aldi Widodo, & Bambang Agus Herlambang. (2024). Sistem Informasi Geografis Sebaran Stunting Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2023. Jurnal Penelitian Sistem Informasi (Jpsi), 2(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.54066/jpsi.v1i4.1457
Apra, T. S., Razak, A., Arsih, F., Sepriyani, E. M., & Hernaya, N. (2021). Meta-Analysis: Science Learning Based on Local Wisdom Against Preserving School Environments During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Biology Education, 10(2), 244–251. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujbe
Astuti, N. F. W., Emy Huriyati, & Susetyowati. (2022). Usia ibu dan jumlah anak berhubungan dengan kejadian beban gizi ganda pada tingkat rumah tangga di desa dan kota di Indonesia. 18. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.69959
Astuti, N. F. W., Huriyati, E., & Susetyowati, S. (2020). Prevalensi dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Beban Gizi Ganda pada Keluarga di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9064
Athikarisamy, S., & Patole, S. (2021). Reporting of Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Principles and Practice of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis, 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71921-0_11
Benedict, L., Hong, S. A., Winichagoon, P., Tejativaddhana, P., & Kasemsup, V. (2021). Double burden of malnutrition and its association with infant and young child feeding practices among children under-five in Thailand. Public Health Nutrition, 24(10), 3058–3065. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020003304
Biswas, T., Magalhaes, R. J. S., Townsend, N., Das, S. K., & Mamun, A. (2020). Double Burden of Underweight and Overweight among Women in South and Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Advances in Nutrition, 11(1), 128–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmz078
Blankenship, J. L., Rudert, C., & Aguayo, V. M. (2020). Triple trouble: Understanding the burden of child undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and overweight in East Asia and the Pacific. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 16(S2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12950
Development Initiatives. (2020). 2020 Global Nutrition Report: Action on equity to end malnutrition- Launch presentation. The Global Nutrition Report’s Independent Expert Group, May, 1–28. https://globalnutritionreport.org/documents/566/2020_Global_Nutrition_Report_2hrssKo.pdf
Diana, R. (2020). Double-Duty Actions to Reduce the Double Burden of Malnutrition in Indonesia. Amerta Nutrition, 4(4), 326. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v4i4.2020.326-334
Djauhari, T. (2017). Gizi Dan 1. Djauhari T. Gizi Dan 1000 Hpk. Saintika Med. 2017;13(2):125. 1000 Hpk. Saintika Medika, 13(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i2.5554
Gao, L., Bhurtyal, A., Wei, J., Akhtar, P., Wang, L., & Wang, Y. (2020). Double Burden of Malnutrition and Nutrition Transition in Asia: A Case Study of 4 Selected Countries with Different Socioeconomic
Development. Advances in Nutrition, 11(6), 1663–1670. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmaa064
Ichsan. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbaisis TPACK terhadap Ketrampilan Literasi Sains dalam Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Tingkat SD sampai SMA: Sebuah Meta-Analisis. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(5), 1349–1358.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i5.6931
Ichsan, I., Suharyat, Y., Santosa, T. A., & Satria, E. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM-Based Learning in Teaching 21 st Century Skills in Generation Z Student in Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 150–166. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2517
Inciong, J. F. B., Chaudhary, A., Hsu, H. S., Joshi, R., Seo, J. M., Trung, L. V., Ungpinitpong, W., Usman, N.,
Pradelli, L., & Omaralsaleh, A. J. (2022). Economic burden of hospital malnutrition: A cost-of-illness model. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 48, 342–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.01.020
Irawan, I. R., Sudikno, S., Julianti, E. D., Nurhidayati, N., Rachmawati, R., Sari, Y. D., & Herianti, H. (2022). Faktor Risiko Underweight Pada Balita Di Perkotaan Dan Perdesaan Indonesia [Analisis Data Studi Status Gizi Balita Indonesia 2019]. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 45(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v45i1.6041
JME. (2023). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates: Key Findings of the 2023 Edition. UNICEF, World Health Organization and World Bank Group, 24(2), 32.
Keshani, P., & Shahraki, H. R. (2022). Modeling trend changes in percent of under five-year-old children with malnutrition amongst 39 Asian countries from 1987 to 2016 via growth mixture model. BMC Nutrition, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00530-x
Khadilkar, A. V., Oza, C., Kajale, N., Pulungan, A. B., Wacharasindhu, S., Moelyo, A. G., Amalia, G., Wejaphikul, K., Julia, M., Dejkhamron, P., & Khadilkar, V. (2024). Local anthropometric parameters for assessing double burden of malnutrition in South Asian and Southeast Asian countries: a review and retrospective analysis. The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia, 28, 100473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2024.100473
Khatib, A. Al. (2024). COVID-19, economic crisis, and food insecurity worsen the double burden of malnutrition in Lebanon. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1333565
Kinyoki, D. K., Ross, J. M., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Munro, S. B., Schaeffer, L. E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M., Abbasi, M., Abbastabar, H., Abdelalim, A., Abdoli, A., Abdollahi, M., Abdollahpour, I., Abdulkader, R. S., Abebe, N. D., Abebo, T. A., Abegaz, K. H., Abolhassani, H., Abreu, L. G., Abrigo, M. R. M., … Hay, S. I. (2020). Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017. Nature Medicine, 26(5), 750–759. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0807-6
Kiosia, A., Dagbasi, A., Berkley, J. A., Wilding, J. P. H., Prendergast, A. J., Li, J. V., Swann, J., Mathers, J. C., Kerac, M., Morrison, D., Drake, L., Briend, A., Maitland, K., & Frost, G. (2024). The double burden of malnutrition in individuals: Identifying key challenges and re-thinking research focus. Nutrition Bulletin, 49(2), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/nbu.12670
Lai, W. K., Palaniveloo, L., Mohd Sallehuddin, S., & Ganapathy, S. S. (2024). Double burden of malnutrition and its socio-demographic determinants among children and adolescents in Malaysia: National Health And Morbidity Survey 2019. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 43(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-024-00583-7
Mariyatun, M., Herdiana, H., & Rini, A. S. (2023). Hubungan Pola Nutrisi, Sikap Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Kek Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskemas Simpang Teritip Tahun 2023. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(10), 4131–4142. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i10.1652
Nguyen, P. H., Scott, S., Headey, D., Singh, N., Tran, L. M., Menon, P., & Ruel, M. T. (2021). The double burden of malnutrition in India: Trends and inequalities (2006-2016). PLoS ONE, 16(2 February), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247856
Prithishkumar, I. J., Sappani, M., Ranjan, V., Garg, C., Mani, T., Babu, M., Joy, M., Rao, B., Asirvatham, E. S., & Lakshmanan, J. (2024). Double burden of malnutrition among women of reproductive age: Trends and determinants over the last 15 years in India. PLoS ONE, 19(6 June), 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304776
Putri, E. B. A., & Na. (2023). Ilmu Gizi dan Pangan (Teori dan Penerapan). In Konsep Dasar, Paradigma Dan Ruang Lingkup Ilmu Gizi. https://zlibrary-id.se/book/26086279/fae0cf
Rahman, A., Suharyat, Y., Ilwandri, I., Santosa, T. A., Sofianora, A., Gunawan, R. G., & Putra, R. (2023). Meta-Analisis : Pengaruh Pendekatan STEM berbasis Etnosains Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 2111–2125. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i2.545
Sabat, D. R., Sudiatmika, A. R., Suma, I. K., & Suardana, I. N. (2024). Meta Analisis : Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.9856
Sutopa, T. S., & Bari, W. (2022). How does mode of delivery associate with double burden of malnutrition among mother–child dyads?: a trend analysis using Bangladesh demographic health surveys. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13660-5
Syofyanengsih, S., Fajar, N. A., & Novrikasari, N. (2022). Hubungan Peran Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Stunting: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(2), 1167. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2399
Tee, E. S., & Voon, S. H. (2024). Combating obesity in Southeast Asia countries: Current status and way forward. Global Health Journal, 8(3), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2024.08.006
Were, J. M., Stranges, S., Wilk, P., Ali, S., Sharma, I., Vargas-Gonzalez, J. C., & Campbell, M. K. (2023). The double burden of malnutrition among women of reproductive age and preschool children in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review and thematic analysis of literature. Nutrition, 111, 112053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2023.112053
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anzilika Avia Syafitri, Arsila Khabibi, Syarifa Gadis Venaprilla, Septa Indra Puspikawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
