Penyakit Dekompresi Tipe II pada Penyelam Rekreasi: Sebuah Laporan Kasus dan Penanganan dengan Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/cmj.v3i1.191Keywords:
Dekompresi, Penyelam Rekreasi, Penyakit Dekompresi Tipe II, Terapi Oksigen HiperbarikAbstract
Latar Belakang: Menyelam SCUBA adalah rekreasi populer namun berisiko, salah satunya adalah Penyakit Dekompresi (DCS) yang disebabkan pembentukan gelembung gas inert akibat penurunan tekanan lingkungan. DCS dapat bermanifestasi ringan hingga berat, termasuk gejala neurologis. Penanganan cepat sangat penting. Tujuan: Melaporkan kasus Penyakit Dekompresi Tipe II pada penyelam rekreasi dan penanganannya dengan Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (TOHB). Presentasi Kasus: Dilaporkan kasus laki-laki 70 tahun dengan gejala pusing berputar, vertigo, gangguan keseimbangan, mual, muntah, parestesia, dan nyeri sendi setelah dua kali penyelaman. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan Romberg test positif. Manajemen awal dengan oksigen normobarik dan obat simptomatik hanya memberikan sedikit perbaikan. Hasil: Pasien menjalani dua sesi TOHB (menggunakan Tabel 6 dan Tabel 5 US Navy). Setelah terapi, gejala pasien membaik signifikan, termasuk hilangnya pusing, mual, muntah, parestesia, dan nyeri sendi. Romberg test kembali negatif. Kesimpulan: Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik adalah terapi standar emas yang efektif dalam meredakan gejala Penyakit Dekompresi Tipe II pada penyelam rekreasi.
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