Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol, Asam Urat dan Gula Darah dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Prolanis Usia 50-75 Tahun di Puskesmas Paron

Authors

Silvia Oktavioni Putri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Budi Arief Waskito
Ayly Soekanto Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

DOI:

Keywords:

Cholesterol Levels, Uric Acid, Blood Sugar, Hypertension, Prolanis Age 50-75 Years

Abstract

Background: The chronic disease service program is designed for all BPJS Kesehatan members who suffer from chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension is diagnosed when a person has systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg. Cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar are triggers for non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Based on the background above, researchers are interested in conducting a study that aims to determine the relationship between cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years at the Paron Health Center, Ngawi Regency in the period January-March 2024. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with an observational analysis method using primary data. The population that became the subject of this study were Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years at the Paron Health Center, Ngawi Regency with a sample taken for this study of 52 patients who had met the inclusion criteria. The data analysis of this study used the chi square test. Results: Based on gender, Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years in women are 79.5% high cholesterol levels, and male patients are 46.2% high cholesterol levels, in women 56.4% have high uric acid levels and male patients are 53.8% have high uric acid levels, in women 7.7% high blood sugar levels and male patients are 7.7% have high blood sugar levels. Based on obesity status, Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years who are obese are 89.2% high cholesterol levels and non-obese are 26.7% high cholesterol levels, obese patients are 64.9% high uric acid levels and non-obese patients are 33.3% high uric acid levels, obese patients are 5.4% high blood sugar levels and non-obese patients are 13.3% high blood sugar levels. Conclusion: Based on gender, there is a relationship between cholesterol levels, with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. However, there is no relationship between uric acid levels and blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. Based on obesity status, there is a relationship between cholesterol and uric acid levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. However, there is no relationship between blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years.

References

Fadhla, A., & Eridha, P. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Penanganan pada Gejala Peningkatan KadarAsam Urat di Desa Kaye Lee Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Journal Getsempena Health Science Journal, 2(2), 108–117. https://ejournal.bbg.ac.id/ghsj

Faqih, D. (2023). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kadar Asam Urat. 2(2), 146–156.

Hastuty, Y. D. (2018). Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Orang Yang Obesitas Dengan Orang Yang Non Obesitas. AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh, 1(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v1i2.407

Iriani, Y., & Artini, N. P. R. (2023). PEMERIKSAAN GLUKOSA SEWAKTU, ASAM URAT DAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENGUNJUNG CAR FREE DAY DI KAWASAN NITI MANDALA RENON DENPASAR. 6, 3629–3636.

Kussoy, V. F. M., Kundre, R., & Wowiling, F. (2019). Kebiasaan Makan Makanan Tinggi Purin Dengan Kadar Asam Urat Di Puskesmas. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i2.27476

Lee, N., Wijayanti, E., & Kunci, K. (2023). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Dr . Drajat Prawiranegara ( Analisis Data Sekunder Rekam Medis Tahun 2022 ) The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Blood Sugar Levels in Type II DiabetesMelitu. Junior Medical Journal, 2(3).

Lestari, T. W. (2019). Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pra Lansia Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Jetis Bantul Yogyakarta. PhD Proposal, 1(1), 29–32.

Lumula, F. O. (2018). Hubungan kadar asam urat dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di panti sosial tresna werdha unit abiyoso pakem sleman. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1–8(2), 3.

Maryati, H. (2017). Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol dengan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Dusun Sidomulyo Desa Rejoagung Kecamatan Ploso Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(2), 128–137. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/issue/view

Muhammad.A., P. F. (2013). Hubungan Antara Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di UPT PSTW Bondowoso. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 4(2), 241–249.

Ogbozor, C. C., Ogbodo, E. C., Ogbu, I. S. I., Ukibe, N. R., Ezeugwunne, I. P., & Amah, A. K. (2018). Assesment Of Plasma Random Blood Glucose And Glycated Haemoglobin Levels In Hypertensive Subjects In Some Hospitals In Anambra State , Nigeria. 7(7), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpps20187-11879

Puspita Purnamasari, R., Indriastuti, D., Karya Kesehatan Corespondensi Author Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Kepererawatan Medikal Bedah STIKes Karya Kesehatan Perumahan Ansuonohu Regency Blok, Stik. B., Kendari, K., & Sulawesi Tenggara, P. (2020). Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Penderita Hipertensi Usia Pra Lansia. Keperawatan, 03(2), 5–9.

Putra, A. L., Wowor, P. M., & Wungouw, H. I. S. (2023). Gambaran Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2015 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Tagliche Praxis, 68(2), 284–291. https://doi.org/10.1576/toag.2002.4.4.197

Rahayu, A. S., Kiswanto Mendrofa, H., & Bo’ne, A. (2023). Hiperkolesterolemia Pada Peserta Posyandu Lansia Di Kampung Putali Distrik Ebungfauw Kabupaten Jayapura Hypercholesterolemia in Participants of Elderly Integrated Service Posts in Putali Village, Ebungfauw Sub-District Jayapura Regency. Journal Health & Science: Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community, 263–271. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/index

Rahayu, P., Utomo, M., & Setiawan, M. R. (2012). Hubungan Antara Faktor Karakteristik, Hipertensi dan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah, 1(2), 26–32. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/kedokteran/article/view/1302

Rizki Kurniawan, K. (2023). Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia. 9, 356–363.

Sekarini, W., Wiardani, N. K., & Cintari, L. (2023). Kajian Pustaka Hubungan Asupan Kolesterol Dan Obesitas Sentral Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science, 11(4), 189–194. https://doi.org/10.33992/jig.v11i4.1249

Solikin, S., & Muradi, M. (2020). Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sungai Jingah. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (Jksi), 5(1), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v5i1.230

Soputra, E. H., Sinulingga, S., & Subandrate, S. (2018). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kadar Asam Urat Darah pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine, 1(3), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v1i3.35

Sulistiawati, V. (2021). Hubungan Kadar Asam Urat dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Dewasa dan Lansia di RS Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Syawali, M., & Ciptono, F. (2022). Hubungan kadar asam urat dengan hipertensi pada lanjut usia di Puskesmas Sukanagalih Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 4(2), 295–301. https://doi.org/10.24912/tmj.v4i2.17740

Yang, L., He, Z., Gu, X., Cheng, H., & Li, L. (2021). Dose–response relationship between bmi and hyperuricemia. International Journal of General Medicine, 14, 8065–8071. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S341622